Adults Diagnosed With ADHD
People suffering from ADHD have difficulty being able to manage their emotions, remain organized or follow instructions. Their behavior could cause problems in their work and family life.
They have higher rates of academic failure and job turnover. They also face more challenges in their relationships. Treatment includes medication, behavioral strategies, and counseling.
Diagnosis
Adults may also be affected by ADHD. If the symptoms are severe enough to cause significant impairment in a variety of aspects of life, a psychiatrist is able to diagnose ADHD. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision of the American Psychiatric Association provides guidelines for professionals to diagnose.
It is important that a person receiving an evaluation for ADHD communicates honestly and openly to the person evaluating them. People who are embarrassed or afraid of criticism might not provide complete details about their condition, which can lead to inaccurate assessments and improper treatment recommendations. People should not only speak about their problems in a public manner, but also ensure that the person they choose to evaluate them is licensed by a recognized professional organization and has experience treating ADHD in adults.
During an assessment, the examiner may ask about symptoms that the person is experiencing. The evaluater will also ask questions about the person's background and their present lifestyle. They will also conduct different tests to measure the functioning and the degree of impairment in the person's life. A physical exam is not required in most cases however some evaluators might inquire about any health issues and any medications or supplements that are taken.
The evaluator will then use the gathered information to determine if the symptoms are due to inattentive ADHD, hyperactive/impulsive ADHD or combined ADHD. The evaluator will then recommend a treatment plan based on their opinion.
In most cases, the first course of treatment will involve medication. Doctors may prescribe methylphenidates or amphetamines to treat ADHD. The kind of medication prescribed will depend on the needs of the individual, and a doctor will decide which options are best for their patients.
People who struggle with their ADHD may benefit from cognitive therapy for behavior which assists people in learning skills to improve their functioning and manage their symptoms. They can also make lifestyle changes, such as eating healthier and getting more exercise. They could also seek out a therapist who specializes in working with people with ADHD.
Medications
The people who suffer from ADHD are often able to manage their symptoms using medication and other treatments. They may also benefit from counseling and other lifestyle changes. Many people with ADHD can achieve fulfilling jobs, relationships and families. Some of the primary ADHD symptoms, such as impulsivity or inattention can be utilized to their advantage. It is crucial for people with this disorder to seek treatment because untreated ADHD can cause issues with employment, academic difficulties and other mental health problems.
Treatments for adults with ADHD can include stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants boost and balance levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters, which regulate attention and behaviors. Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed stimulant for people suffering from ADHD. It comes in various forms, including tablets that release immediately and modified-release (longer-lasting) tablets. Atomoxetine, as well as certain antidepressants are non-stimulant medications that may be beneficial for people with ADHD. This is particularly the case if stimulants fail to work or aren't tolerated.
A thorough psychiatric evaluation for ADHD includes descriptions of the symptoms experienced by the person, their family members and friends, details about the person's childhood behaviors and school experiences, a review of the patient's medical background, a physical exam and laboratory tests, psychological testing and a discussion with the person as well as their caregivers. A specific type of counseling called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help those with ADHD manage their symptoms and modify negative thinking patterns that contribute to their issues. CBT is often paired with psychotherapy, whereby a therapist talks with you about your emotional and relationship problems.
People suffering from ADHD are able to participate in clinical trials, research studies that look at new ways to prevent and treat illnesses and conditions. These studies are conducted by healthy volunteers and patients who are willing to participate. While there is no guarantee that taking part in a clinical trial will lead to better health, you will aid researchers in discovering new methods to treat or prevent conditions such as ADHD. Talk to your doctor about clinical trials and if one might be suitable for you. NIMH's Clinical Trials webpage provides information about current research studies.
Counseling
It can be difficult to be given an ADHD diagnosis in adulthood. Some adults who receive a diagnosis have regrets for years from missed opportunities at work and school, troubled relationships, and unsuccessful attempts to build a family life, or financial problems caused by the disorder remaining untreated for so long.
Treatment for adult ADHD often involves psychosocial therapy in addition to medication. Psychosocial therapies assist people to understand how their ADHD affects their lives, and they can help them modify behaviors that aren't working for them. It can be challenging to change these habits, but it is important because it can improve many aspects of a person's life.
These kinds of therapy can be done in an environment that is a group, such as a support group for ADHD. The kind of therapy suitable for a particular person will depend on their needs and preferences, for instance, whether they need skills training or counseling.
The level of education and experience a professional has with ADHD is important when looking for one. Many professionals will be happy to provide information about their qualifications and experiences. Anyone who is unwilling to answer questions is suspect.
In an evaluation for ADHD, the professional typically interviews the person and inquire about their past with the disorder. The examiner may be able to ask teachers, parents or close friends who can describe the person's behavior in greater specific terms. It's important to collect as much information as you can from people with ADHD, as they often have a blurred memory of their childhood.
The therapist could suggest neuropsychological or psychological tests, based on the specific situation. These tests will help the psychologist determine whether there are any co-existing conditions that could be causing symptoms. They also provide a true picture of how the disorder affects a person's functioning. The therapist might also suggest certain lifestyle changes, such as adding an exercise routine. The Americans with Disabilities Act may provide accommodations for those who have disabilities that hinder their work or school.
Support
Adults who experience ADHD often find that it impacts their personal and professional lives. more info may affect their relationships, and they might struggle to get and keep jobs because of an inability to organize and an inability to stay on top of task to task. The disorder isn't a permanent condition and can be treated with psychotherapy, medication, or lifestyle modifications.
In adults the prevalence of hyperactivity decreases in adults however, inattention, disorganization, and other signs of ADHD are more prevalent. The disorder can affect people of any age. It is typically diagnosed in childhood, but it is also seen in adults. It is important to remember that the disorder has to cause significant distress in multiple areas of life to be diagnosed.
People who have mild ADHD can perform well in school and at home, however their symptoms are not as noticeable or disruptive like those of adults who have moderate or severe symptoms. The more severe types of ADHD can cause issues at work and in relationships. They might have difficulty sustaining jobs or even finding an employment opportunity. They may also have issues dealing with finances and managing their housing situation.
Treatment for adults with ADHD can include cognitive therapy or psychotherapy which aids patients in learning how to better manage their behavior and symptoms. These therapies assist patients in recognizing and alter distorted thinking patterns that lead to in impulsivity and disorganization. The goal is to help the patient to gain self-regulation and self-control.
In addition to behavioral and cognitive therapy, many people with ADHD benefit from lifestyle adjustments. Having good sleep habits and eating a healthy diet and arranging regular meals can aid in concentration and mood. Exercise is also beneficial, and it can reduce the tendency to be impulsive. Consume foods that are high in complex carbohydrates and protein to improve the mood and focus. People suffering from ADHD are known for being bad at estimating how long it takes to complete tasks, so they should set alarms or give themselves more time than they normally do.
A few adults who suffer from ADHD are also involved in clinical trials that test new ways to prevent, diagnose or treat the disorder. These studies involve healthy volunteers and people with the disorder. Consult your physician about these studies.